Template:Non-euro currencies of the European Union
Please ensure the following articles are also updated on the future adoption dates of euro:
- Eurozone
- Enlargement of the eurozone
- Template:Euro topics
- (The pre-euro national currency article)
- (The national euro coin article)
| Non-eurozone EU member | Currency | EU join date | ERM II join date[1] | Central rate per €1[1] | Government policy | Public opinion | Convergence criteria | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Code | ||||||||
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | Lev | BGN | 2007-01-01 | 2020-07-10 | 1.95583[3] | Euro by 2024-01-01[4] | 54% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | Coins design approved |
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | Kuna | HRK | 2013-07-01 | 2020-07-10 | 7.53450[6] | Euro by 2023-01-01[7] | 61% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | Coins design approved |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | Koruna | CZK | 2004-05-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[8] | 33% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | Krone | DKK | 1973-01-01 | 1999-01-01 | 7.46038 | Not on government's agenda[9] | 29% in favour (2019)[10] | Fully compliant | Treaty opt-out from euro membership, rejected membership via referendum |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | Forint | HUF | 2004-05-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[11] | 69% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | Złoty | PLN | 2004-05-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[12] | 56% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | Leu | RON | 2007-01-01 | None | Free floating | ERM-II by 2024,[13] euro by 2029[14] | 75% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | Krona | SEK | 1995-01-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[15] | 43% in favour (2021)[5] | All except ERM-II and legislation | Rejected membership in a referendum (2003)[16]. Still obliged to join once criteria have been met. |
File:Test Template Info-Icon - Version (2).svg Template documentation[view] [edit] [history] [purge]
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Usage
All parameters are optional
Separate lists of references and footnotes (grouping footnotes)
Sometimes it is convenient to separate explanatory footnotes from references, or to list references of a table or side box separately from the references of the text. This can be accomplished with the "group" parameter:
|
|
- Gives
| Non-eurozone EU member | Currency | EU join date | ERM II join date[1] | Central rate per €1[1] | Government policy | Public opinion | Convergence criteria | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Code | ||||||||
| File:Flag of Bulgaria.svg Bulgaria | Lev | BGN | 2007-01-01 | 2020-07-10 | 1.95583[note 1] | Euro by 2024-01-01[17] | 54% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | Coins design approved |
| File:Flag of Croatia.svg Croatia | Kuna | HRK | 2013-07-01 | 2020-07-10 | 7.53450[18] | Euro by 2023-01-01[19] | 61% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | Coins design approved |
| File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czech Republic | Koruna | CZK | 2004-05-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[20] | 33% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Denmark.svg Denmark | Krone | DKK | 1973-01-01 | 1999-01-01 | 7.46038 | Not on government's agenda[9] | 29% in favour (2019)[10] | Fully compliant | Treaty opt-out from euro membership, rejected membership via referendum |
| File:Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary | Forint | HUF | 2004-05-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[21] | 69% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Poland.svg Poland | Złoty | PLN | 2004-05-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[22] | 56% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Romania.svg Romania | Leu | RON | 2007-01-01 | None | Free floating | ERM-II by 2024,[23] euro by 2029[24] | 75% in favour (2021)[5] | Not compliant | |
| File:Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden | Krona | SEK | 1995-01-01 | None | Free floating | Not on government's agenda[25] | 43% in favour (2021)[5] | All except ERM-II and legislation | Rejected membership in a referendum (2003)[note 2]. Still obliged to join once criteria have been met. |
- Notes
- ^ The Bulgarian National Bank pursues its primary objective of price stability through an exchange rate anchor in the context of a Currency Board Arrangement (CBA), obliging them to exchange monetary liabilities and euro at the official exchange rate 1.95583 BGN/EUR without any limit. The CBA was introduced on 1 July 1997 as a 1:1 peg against German mark, and the peg subsequently changed to euro on 1 January 1999.[2]
- ^ Sweden, while obliged to adopt the euro under its Treaty of Accession, has chosen to deliberately fail to meet the convergence criteria for euro adoption by not joining ERM II without prior approval by a referendum.
- Ref
Putting references and footnotes together
If the references and footnotes are to be put in the same list, then:
|
|
- Gives a list like this
- ^ a b c d "Foreign exchange operations". European Centrl Bank. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ a b "EUROPEAN ECONOMY 4/2014: Convergence Report 2014" (PDF). European Commission. 4 June 2014.
- ^ The Bulgarian National Bank pursues its primary objective of price stability through an exchange rate anchor in the context of a Currency Board Arrangement (CBA), obliging them to exchange monetary liabilities and euro at the official exchange rate 1.95583 BGN/EUR without any limit. The CBA was introduced on 1 July 1997 as a 1:1 peg against German mark, and the peg subsequently changed to euro on 1 January 1999.[2]
- ^ Tsolova, Tsvetelina (2021-06-30). "Bulgaria sticks to plans to adopt the euro from Jan 1, 2024". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Introduction of the euro in the Member States that have not yet adopted the common currency". European Commission. Attachment 'Report'. July 2021. p. 20. Retrieved 5 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Koranyi, Balazs (2020-07-10). "Bulgaria, Croatia take vital step to joining euro". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ "PM: Four Big Projects Will Be Realised, Reforms Continued in Next 3 Years". Total Croatia News. 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ Czech election stalemate on joining euro, EUObserver 13 October 2017
- ^ a b "Regeringsgrundlag juni 2015: Sammen for Fremtiden (Government manifest June 2015: Together for the Future)" (PDF) (in Danish). Venstre. 27 June 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2015.
- ^ a b "Standard Eurobarometer 92 – Autumn 2019" (PDF). European Commission. 2019. p. 33. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ^ "Orbán: Hungary will not adopt the euro for many decades to come". Hungarian Free Press. 3 June 2015.
- ^ Poland's new government not in hurry to join euro - finance minister, Reuters 19 January 2016
- ^ "Romania's 2024 euro adoption goal 'very ambitious': FinMin". CNBC. 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
- ^ Ernst, Iulian (16 December 2021). "Romania to postpone euro adoption target until 2029". bne IntelliNews.
- ^ Erika Svantesson (9 May 2009). "Alliansen splittrad i eurofrågan" [Alliance fragmented over euro question]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2014-12-18.
- ^ Sweden, while obliged to adopt the euro under its Treaty of Accession, has chosen to deliberately fail to meet the convergence criteria for euro adoption by not joining ERM II without prior approval by a referendum.
- ^ Tsolova, Tsvetelina (2021-06-30). "Bulgaria sticks to plans to adopt the euro from Jan 1, 2024". Reuters. Retrieved 2021-06-30.
- ^ Koranyi, Balazs (2020-07-10). "Bulgaria, Croatia take vital step to joining euro". Reuters. Retrieved 2020-07-10.
- ^ "PM: Four Big Projects Will Be Realised, Reforms Continued in Next 3 Years". Total Croatia News. 2021-06-28. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
- ^ Czech election stalemate on joining euro, EUObserver 13 October 2017
- ^ "Orbán: Hungary will not adopt the euro for many decades to come". Hungarian Free Press. 3 June 2015.
- ^ Poland's new government not in hurry to join euro - finance minister, Reuters 19 January 2016
- ^ "Romania's 2024 euro adoption goal 'very ambitious': FinMin". CNBC. 2020-01-27. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
- ^ Ernst, Iulian (16 December 2021). "Romania to postpone euro adoption target until 2029". bne IntelliNews.
- ^ Erika Svantesson (9 May 2009). "Alliansen splittrad i eurofrågan" [Alliance fragmented over euro question]. Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). Retrieved 2014-12-18.