Template:Chem molar mass/format

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This template calculates the molecular mass (or molar mass) of a chemical compound. It is designed to be embedded in infoboxes {{Infobox drug}} and {{Chembox}}, but it can be used in-line just as well.

Rounding and uncertainty

(to be documented, 2019-02-09)

Parameters

Use chemical symbols to compose the molecular formula: {{Chem molar mass|H=2|O=1}} (for H
₂O) → 18.015 g·mol⁻¹

|round=

|unit=

The next parameters will always show:
|fixed= to enter a fixed (predefined) value+unit. It will overwrite any calculated value+unit.

|ref=<ref>some source</ref> will add the reference right after the unit.

|comment=Any textis added as a suffix, after a space and unedited (no brackets added etc.).

Example:

{{Chem molar mass|fixed=234.56 g·mol<sup>−1</sup>|ref=<ref>Some source</ref>|comment=My Comment}} → 234.56 g·mol⁻¹^[1] My Comment

|sortable=yes, for use in sortable tables: will add a hidden sortable number, and omits the unit (see table below).

Blank parameter list

{{Chem molar mass
| round   =
| unit    =
| fixed   =
| ref     =
| comment =
| sortable=
}}

{{Chem molar mass
<!-- with 118 chemical symbols: -->|D= |H= |He= |Li= |Be= |B= |C= |N= |O= |F= |Ne= |Na= |Mg= |Al= |Si= |P= |S= |Cl= |Ar= |K= |Ca= |Sc= |Ti= |V= |Cr= |Mn= |Fe= |Co= |Ni= |Cu= |Zn= |Ga= |Ge= |As= |Se= |Br= |Kr= |Rb= |Sr= |Y= |Zr= |Nb= |Mo= |Tc= |Ru= |Rh= |Pd= |Ag= |Cd= |In= |Sn= |Sb= |Te= |I= |Xe= |Cs= |Ba= |La= |Ce= |Pr= |Nd= |Pm= |Sm= |Eu= |Gd= |Tb= |Dy= |Ho= |Er= |Tm= |Yb= |Lu= |Hf= |Ta= |W= |Re= |Os= |Ir= |Pt= |Au= |Hg= |Tl= |Pb= |Bi= |Po= |At= |Rn= |Fr= |Ra= |Ac= |Th= |Pa= |U= |Np= |Pu= |Am= |Cm= |Bk= |Cf= |Es= |Fm= |Md= |No= |Lr= |Rf= |Db= |Sg= |Bh= |Hs= |Mt= |Ds= |Rg= |Cn= |Nh= |Lv= |Mc= |Fl= |Ts= |Og=
| round   =
| unit    =
| fixed   =
| ref     =
| comment =
| sortable=
}}

Standard atomic weights used

v t e Chem molar mass tests
Atomic number	Element		Molar mass	Decimals	Formal standard atomic weight	s.a.w., formal short	Note
Z			calculated; g·mol⁻¹	used in calc rounding	A_{r, standard}^[2] (data)	A_{r, abridged and conventional}^[2]

		C ₉H ₈O ₄	180.159 g·mol⁻¹ Template:Chem molar mass/sandbox				aspirin, calculated from formula
		C ₉H ₈O ₄	180.157 g·mol⁻¹				fixed value from ...
		`\|charge=+1`	−0.000548579909070 g·mol⁻¹
		`\|charge=-1`	0.000548579909070 g·mol⁻¹
		H⁺¹	1.007 g·mol⁻¹
1	hydrogen	H	1.008 g·mol⁻¹	3	[1.00784, 1.00811]	1.008	atomic mass for H, not molar mass for H₂
	[[]]	D	2.01355321275 g·mol⁻¹	10			deuterium, ²H^[3]
2	helium	He	4.002602 g·mol⁻¹	6	4.002602(2)	4.0026
3	lithium	Li	6.94 g·mol⁻¹	2	[6.938, 6.997]	6.94
4	beryllium	Be	9.0121831 g·mol⁻¹	7	9.0121831(5)	9.0122
5	boron	B	10.81 g·mol⁻¹	2	[10.806, 10.821]	10.81
6	carbon	C	12.011 g·mol⁻¹	3	[12.0096, 12.0116]	12.011
7	nitrogen	N	14.007 g·mol⁻¹	3	[14.00643, 14.00728]	14.007
8	oxygen	O	15.999 g·mol⁻¹	3	[15.99903, 15.99977]	15.999
9	fluorine	F	18.998403163 g·mol⁻¹	9	18.998403163(6)	18.998
10	neon	Ne	20.1797 g·mol⁻¹	4	20.1797(6)	20.180
11	sodium	Na	22.98976928 g·mol⁻¹	8	22.98976928(2)	22.990
12	magnesium	Mg	24.305 g·mol⁻¹	3	[24.304, 24.307]	24.305
13	aluminium	Al	26.9815384 g·mol⁻¹	7	26.9815384(3)	26.982
14	silicon	Si	28.085 g·mol⁻¹	3	[28.084, 28.086]	28.085
15	phosphorus	P	30.973761998 g·mol⁻¹	9	30.973761998(5)	30.974
16	sulfur	S	32.06 g·mol⁻¹	2	[32.059, 32.076]	32.06
17	chlorine	Cl	35.45 g·mol⁻¹	2	[35.446, 35.457]	35.45
18	argon	Ar	39.948 g·mol⁻¹	2	[39.792, 39.963]	39.95
19	potassium	K	39.0983 g·mol⁻¹	4	39.0983(1)	39.098
20	calcium	Ca	40.078 g·mol⁻¹	3	40.078(4)	40.078(4)
21	scandium	Sc	44.955908 g·mol⁻¹	6	44.955908(5)	44.956
22	titanium	Ti	47.867 g·mol⁻¹	3	47.867(1)	47.867
23	vanadium	V	50.9415 g·mol⁻¹	4	50.9415(1)	50.942
24	chromium	Cr	51.9961 g·mol⁻¹	4	51.9961(6)	51.996
25	manganese	Mn	54.938043 g·mol⁻¹	6	54.938043(2)	54.938
26	iron	Fe	55.845 g·mol⁻¹	3	55.845(2)	55.845(2)
27	cobalt	Co	58.933194 g·mol⁻¹	6	58.933194(3)	58.933
28	nickel	Ni	58.6934 g·mol⁻¹	4	58.6934(4)	58.693
29	copper	Cu	63.546 g·mol⁻¹	3	63.546(3)	63.546(3)
30	zinc	Zn	65.38 g·mol⁻¹	2	65.38(2)	65.38(2)
31	gallium	Ga	69.723 g·mol⁻¹	3	69.723(1)	69.723
32	germanium	Ge	72.630 g·mol⁻¹	3	72.630(8)	72.630(8)
33	arsenic	As	74.921595 g·mol⁻¹	6	74.921595(6)	74.922
34	selenium	Se	78.971 g·mol⁻¹	3	78.971(8)	78.971(8)
35	bromine	Br	79.904 g·mol⁻¹	3	[79.901, 79.907]	79.904
36	krypton	Kr	83.798 g·mol⁻¹	3	83.798(2)	83.798(2)
37	rubidium	Rb	85.4678 g·mol⁻¹	4	85.4678(3)	85.468
38	strontium	Sr	87.62 g·mol⁻¹	2	87.62(1)	87.62
39	yttrium	Y	88.90584 g·mol⁻¹	5	88.90584(1)	88.906
40	zirconium	Zr	91.224 g·mol⁻¹	3	91.224(2)	91.224(2)
41	niobium	Nb	92.90637 g·mol⁻¹	5	92.90637(1)	92.906
42	molybdenum	Mo	95.95 g·mol⁻¹	2	95.95(1)	95.95
43	technetium	Tc	98 g·mol⁻¹	0
44	ruthenium	Ru	101.07 g·mol⁻¹	2	101.07(2)	101.07(2)
45	rhodium	Rh	102.90549 g·mol⁻¹	5	102.90549(2)	102.91
46	palladium	Pd	106.42 g·mol⁻¹	2	106.42(1)	106.42
47	silver	Ag	107.8682 g·mol⁻¹	4	107.8682(2)	107.87
48	cadmium	Cd	112.414 g·mol⁻¹	3	112.414(4)	112.41
49	indium	In	114.818 g·mol⁻¹	3	114.818(1)	114.82
50	tin	Sn	118.710 g·mol⁻¹	3	118.710(7)	118.71
51	antimony	Sb	121.760 g·mol⁻¹	3	121.760(1)	121.76
52	tellurium	Te	127.60 g·mol⁻¹	2	127.60(3)	127.60(3)	(Does not follow atomic number)
53	iodine	I	126.90447 g·mol⁻¹	5	126.90447(3)	126.90	(Does not follow atomic number)
54	xenon	Xe	131.293 g·mol⁻¹	3	131.293(6)	131.29
55	caesium	Cs	132.90545196 g·mol⁻¹	8	132.90545196(6)	132.91
56	barium	Ba	137.327 g·mol⁻¹	3	137.327(7)	137.33
57	lanthanum	La	138.90547 g·mol⁻¹	5	138.90547(7)	138.91
58	cerium	Ce	140.116 g·mol⁻¹	3	140.116(1)	140.12
59	praseodymium	Pr	140.90766 g·mol⁻¹	5	140.90766(1)	140.91
60	neodymium	Nd	144.242 g·mol⁻¹	3	144.242(3)	144.24
61	promethium	Pm	145 g·mol⁻¹	0
62	samarium	Sm	150.36 g·mol⁻¹	2	150.36(2)	150.36(2)
63	europium	Eu	151.964 g·mol⁻¹	3	151.964(1)	151.96
64	gadolinium	Gd	157.25 g·mol⁻¹	2	157.25(3)	157.25(3)
65	terbium	Tb	158.925354 g·mol⁻¹	6	158.925354(8)	158.93
66	dysprosium	Dy	162.500 g·mol⁻¹	3	162.500(1)	162.50
67	holmium	Ho	164.930328 g·mol⁻¹	6	164.930328(7)	164.93
68	erbium	Er	167.259 g·mol⁻¹	3	167.259(3)	167.26
69	thulium	Tm	168.934218 g·mol⁻¹	6	168.934218(6)	168.93
70	ytterbium	Yb	173.045 g·mol⁻¹	3	173.045(10)	173.05
71	lutetium	Lu	174.9668 g·mol⁻¹	4	174.9668(1)	174.97
72	hafnium	Hf	178.49 g·mol⁻¹	2	178.486(6)	178.49(2)
73	tantalum	Ta	180.94788 g·mol⁻¹	5	180.94788(2)	180.95
74	tungsten	W	183.84 g·mol⁻¹	2	183.84(1)	183.84
75	rhenium	Re	186.207 g·mol⁻¹	3	186.207(1)	186.21
76	osmium	Os	190.23 g·mol⁻¹	2	190.23(3)	190.23(3)
77	iridium	Ir	192.217 g·mol⁻¹	3	192.217(2)	192.22
78	platinum	Pt	195.084 g·mol⁻¹	3	195.084(9)	195.08
79	gold	Au	196.966570 g·mol⁻¹	6	196.966570(4)	196.97
80	mercury	Hg	200.592 g·mol⁻¹	3	200.592(3)	200.59
81	thallium	Tl	204.38 g·mol⁻¹	2	[204.382, 204.385]	204.38
82	lead	Pb	207.2 g·mol⁻¹	1	[206.14, 207.94]	207.2±1.1
83	bismuth	Bi	208.98040 g·mol⁻¹	5	208.98040(1)	208.98
84	polonium	Po	209 g·mol⁻¹	0
85	astatine	At	210 g·mol⁻¹	0
86	radon	Rn	222 g·mol⁻¹	0
87	francium	Fr	223 g·mol⁻¹	0
88	radium	Ra	226 g·mol⁻¹	0
89	actinium	Ac	227 g·mol⁻¹	0
90	thorium	Th	232.0377 g·mol⁻¹	4	232.0377(4)	232.04
91	protactinium	Pa	231.03588 g·mol⁻¹	5	231.03588(1)	231.04
92	uranium	U	238.02891 g·mol⁻¹	5	238.02891(3)	238.03
93	neptunium	Np	237 g·mol⁻¹	0
94	plutonium	Pu	244 g·mol⁻¹	0
95	americium	Am	243 g·mol⁻¹	0
96	curium	Cm	247 g·mol⁻¹	0
97	berkelium	Bk	247 g·mol⁻¹	0
98	californium	Cf	251 g·mol⁻¹	0
99	einsteinium	Es	252 g·mol⁻¹	0
100	fermium	Fm	257 g·mol⁻¹	0
101	mendelevium	Md	258 g·mol⁻¹	0
102	nobelium	No	259 g·mol⁻¹	0
103	lawrencium	Lr	266 g·mol⁻¹	0
104	rutherfordium	Rf	267 g·mol⁻¹	0
105	dubnium	Db	268 g·mol⁻¹	0
106	seaborgium	Sg	269 g·mol⁻¹	0
107	bohrium	Bh	270 g·mol⁻¹	0
108	hassium	Hs	270 g·mol⁻¹	0
109	meitnerium	Mt	278 g·mol⁻¹	0
110	darmstadtium	Ds	281 g·mol⁻¹	0
111	roentgenium	Rg	282 g·mol⁻¹	0
112	copernicium	Cn	285 g·mol⁻¹	0
113	nihonium	Nh	286 g·mol⁻¹	0
114	flerovium	Fl	289 g·mol⁻¹	0
115	moscovium	Mc	290 g·mol⁻¹	0
116	livermorium	Lv	293 g·mol⁻¹	0
117	tennessine	Ts	294 g·mol⁻¹	0
118	oganesson	Og	294 g·mol⁻¹	0

References

^ Some source
^ ^a ^b Meija, Juris; et al. (2016). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
^ NIST [1]

Data sources (CIAAW)

Primarily, the atomic weights used here are defined by CIAAW [2]:

"Standard Atomic Weights". Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights (CIAAW). 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-20. (68 elements)
CIAAW also published additional lists in spreadsheet format (2013). It has additional conventional values for trade usage, and some background information on the numbers and calculations. (12 elements: B, Br, C, Cl, H, Li, Mg, N, O, S, Si, Tl).

Coplen, T.B.; et al. (2013). "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (xls)". CIAAW. Retrieved 2015-05-26.

Some unstable elements can naturally occur, and so are listed (4 elements: Bi, Th, Pa, U)
Additional values are those of the most stable isotopes, as given in List of chemical elements (34 elements). This source is not supported by the CIAAW publications.

See also: "Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. February 2016. pp. 265–291. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305. eISSN 1365-3075. ISSN 0033-4545. Retrieved 2016-12-29.

Possolo, Antonio; van der Veen, Adriaan M. H.; Meija, Juris; Hibbert, D. Brynn (2018-01-04). "Interpreting and propagating the uncertainty of the standard atomic weights (IUPAC Technical Report)". doi:10.1515/pac-2016-0402. Retrieved 2018-09-23.

Embedding in a template

The template is designed to be embedded in a template like {{Drugbox}}. The molecular formula can be entered like ...|H=2|O=1, and these values then are passed through to this subtemplate, together with the other parameters like |round=.

Units

|unit=

1. When some |unit=kg/mol is used, it is added as is, always ("by the editor").

2. When |fixed= is used, no unit is added to this (could be in it already).

3. When |sortable= is used, no unit is added by the template (expected: put in top of table column).

4. When value is calculated, unit g/mol is added by template.

5. There is automatic no conversion from g to kg.

Uncertainty handling

Uncertainty is ignored.

Calcium: A_r(Ca) being 40.078(4) is read and calculated as 40.078(0)

Elements having interval notation are calculated by their conventional value.

Hydrogen: [1.00784, 1.00811] is calculated using conventional: 1.008(0)

Calculate cumulative uncertainties

Possolo, Antonio; van der Veen, Adriaan M.H.; Meija, Juris; Brynn Hibbert, D. (2018-01-04). "Interpreting and propagating the uncertainty of the standard atomic weights (IUPAC Technical Report)". Retrieved 2019-02-08.
[3], [4]

Tracking categories

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. Click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Chem molar mass

Parameter list (all element symbols, and template options)

No description.

Template parameters
Parameter		Description	Type	Status
H	`H`	no description	Unknown	optional
D	`D`	no description	Unknown	optional
Li	`Li`	no description	Unknown	optional
B	`B`	no description	Unknown	optional
C	`C`	no description	Unknown	optional
N	`N`	no description	Unknown	optional
O	`O`	no description	Unknown	optional
Mg	`Mg`	no description	Unknown	optional
Si	`Si`	no description	Unknown	optional
S	`S`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cl	`Cl`	no description	Unknown	optional
Br	`Br`	no description	Unknown	optional
Tl	`Tl`	no description	Unknown	optional
He	`He`	no description	Unknown	optional
Be	`Be`	no description	Unknown	optional
F	`F`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ne	`Ne`	no description	Unknown	optional
Na	`Na`	no description	Unknown	optional
Al	`Al`	no description	Unknown	optional
P	`P`	no description	Unknown	optional
K	`K`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ar	`Ar`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ca	`Ca`	no description	Unknown	optional
Sc	`Sc`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ti	`Ti`	no description	Unknown	optional
V	`V`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cr	`Cr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Mn	`Mn`	no description	Unknown	optional
Fe	`Fe`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ni	`Ni`	no description	Unknown	optional
Co	`Co`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cu	`Cu`	no description	Unknown	optional
Zn	`Zn`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ga	`Ga`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ge	`Ge`	no description	Unknown	optional
As	`As`	no description	Unknown	optional
Se	`Se`	no description	Unknown	optional
Kr	`Kr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Rb	`Rb`	no description	Unknown	optional
Sr	`Sr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Y	`Y`	no description	Unknown	optional
Zr	`Zr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Nb	`Nb`	no description	Unknown	optional
Mo	`Mo`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ru	`Ru`	no description	Unknown	optional
Rh	`Rh`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pd	`Pd`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ag	`Ag`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cd	`Cd`	no description	Unknown	optional
In	`In`	no description	Unknown	optional
Sn	`Sn`	no description	Unknown	optional
Sb	`Sb`	no description	Unknown	optional
I	`I`	no description	Unknown	optional
Te	`Te`	no description	Unknown	optional
Xe	`Xe`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cs	`Cs`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ba	`Ba`	no description	Unknown	optional
La	`La`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ce	`Ce`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pr	`Pr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Nd	`Nd`	no description	Unknown	optional
Sm	`Sm`	no description	Unknown	optional
Eu	`Eu`	no description	Unknown	optional
Gd	`Gd`	no description	Unknown	optional
Tb	`Tb`	no description	Unknown	optional
Dy	`Dy`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ho	`Ho`	no description	Unknown	optional
Er	`Er`	no description	Unknown	optional
Tm	`Tm`	no description	Unknown	optional
Yb	`Yb`	no description	Unknown	optional
Lu	`Lu`	no description	Unknown	optional
Hf	`Hf`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ta	`Ta`	no description	Unknown	optional
W	`W`	no description	Unknown	optional
Re	`Re`	no description	Unknown	optional
Os	`Os`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ir	`Ir`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pt	`Pt`	no description	Unknown	optional
Au	`Au`	no description	Unknown	optional
Hg	`Hg`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pb	`Pb`	no description	Unknown	optional
Bi	`Bi`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pa	`Pa`	no description	Unknown	optional
Th	`Th`	no description	Unknown	optional
U	`U`	no description	Unknown	optional
Tc	`Tc`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pm	`Pm`	no description	Unknown	optional
Po	`Po`	no description	Unknown	optional
At	`At`	no description	Unknown	optional
Rn	`Rn`	no description	Unknown	optional
Fr	`Fr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ra	`Ra`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ac	`Ac`	no description	Unknown	optional
Np	`Np`	no description	Unknown	optional
Pu	`Pu`	no description	Unknown	optional
Am	`Am`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cm	`Cm`	no description	Unknown	optional
Bk	`Bk`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cf	`Cf`	no description	Unknown	optional
Es	`Es`	no description	Unknown	optional
Fm	`Fm`	no description	Unknown	optional
Md	`Md`	no description	Unknown	optional
No	`No`	no description	Unknown	optional
Lr	`Lr`	no description	Unknown	optional
Rf	`Rf`	no description	Unknown	optional
Db	`Db`	no description	Unknown	optional
Sg	`Sg`	no description	Unknown	optional
Bh	`Bh`	no description	Unknown	optional
Hs	`Hs`	no description	Unknown	optional
Mt	`Mt`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ds	`Ds`	no description	Unknown	optional
Rg	`Rg`	no description	Unknown	optional
Cn	`Cn`	no description	Unknown	optional
Nh	`Nh`	no description	Unknown	optional
Fl	`Fl`	no description	Unknown	optional
Mc	`Mc`	no description	Unknown	optional
Lv	`Lv`	no description	Unknown	optional
Ts	`Ts`	no description	Unknown	optional
Og	`Og`	no description	Unknown	optional
round	`round`	no description	Unknown	optional
unit	`unit`	no description	Unknown	optional
ref	`ref`	no description	Unknown	optional
comment	`comment`	no description	Unknown	optional
fixed	`fixed`	no description	Unknown	optional
sortable	`sortable`	no description	Unknown	optional