Template:European stock exchange consolidation

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The following timeline outlines the consolidation through mergers and acquisitions among bourses in the European Union, which has taken place since the 1990s in response to financial harmonisation and liberalisation. Current, independent (parent) exchange companies are shown in colour.

 
  File:Flag of the United States.svg Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.
  File:Flag of the United States.svg New York Stock Exchange, Inc. File:Flag of the United States.svg File:Flag of Europe.svg NYSE Euronext, Inc.
    File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London Traded Options Market File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London International Financial Futures and Options Exchange File:Flag of Europe.svg Euronext N.V.
      File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London International Financial Futures Exchange
    File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London Commercial Sale Rooms File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London Commodity Exchange  
File:Flag of the Netherlands.svg Amsterdam Exchanges N.V. (Amsterdam Bourse)     File:Flag of Europe.svg Euronext N.V.
    File:Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Bourse de Valeurs Mobilières de Bruxelles S.A. (Brussels Bourse)
  File:Flag of France.svg Société des Bourses Françaises S.A. (Paris Bourse)
    File:Flag of Portugal.svg Bolsa de Valores de Lisboa e Porto (Lisbon Bourse)
          File:Flag of Ireland.svg Irish Stock Exchange  
                File:Flag of Norway.svg Oslo Stock Exchange File:Flag of Norway.svg Oslo Børs Holding ASA File:Flag of Norway.svg Oslo Børs VPS Holding ASA  
                                      File:Flag of Norway.svg Verdipapirsentralen File:Flag of Norway.svg Verdipapirsentralen ASA  
                                    File:Flag of Denmark.svg VP Securities A/S  
                  File:Flag of Italy.svg Borsa Italiana S.p.A. (Italian Bourse) File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London Stock Exchange Group plc  
    File:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg London Stock Exchange plc  
                                              File:Flag of Norway.svg Statnett Marked AS   File:Flag of Europe.svg Nord Pool Spot AS File:Flag of Europe.svg Nord Pool AS  
                                              File:Flag of Europe.svg Nord Pool ASA    
                                File:Flag of the United States.svg National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) File:Flag of the United States.svg Nasdaq File:Flag of the United States.svg NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. File:Flag of the United States.svg Nasdaq, Inc.
                      File:Flag of Sweden.svg Stockholm Stock Exchange File:Flag of Sweden.svg OM AB File:Flag of Europe.svg OM HEX AB File:Flag of Europe.svg OMX AB
                          File:Flag of Finland.svg Helsinki Stock Exchange File:Flag of Finland.svg Helsinki Exchanges Group Plc
                                                File:Flag of Estonia.svg Tallinn Stock Exchange  
                                              File:Flag of Latvia.svg Riga Stock Exchange  
                                              File:Flag of Lithuania.svg Vilnius Stock Exchange
  File:Flag of Denmark.svg Copenhagen Stock Exchange  
                                          File:Flag of Iceland.svg Iceland Stock Exchange  
                                                          File:Flag of Armenia.svg Armenian Stock Exchange  
                                                File:Flag of Switzerland.svg SIX Swiss Exchange AG
                      File:Flag of Spain.svg Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, Sociedad Holding de Mercados y Sistemas Financieros, S.A. (Spanish Bourses)  
                          File:Flag of Hungary.svg Budapest Stock Exchange     File:Flag of Hungary.svg Budapest Stock Exchange
          File:Flag of Austria.svg Wiener Börse AG (Vienna Stock Exchange) File:Flag of Europe.svg Central and Eastern Europe Stock Exchange Group AG File:Flag of Austria.svg Vienna Stock Exchange
                                                File:Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Burza cenných papírů Praha, a.s. (Prague Stock Exchange)  
                                            File:Flag of Slovenia.svg Ljubljana Stock Exchange      
                                              File:Flag of Croatia.svg Zagreb Stock Exchange
File:Flag of Germany.svg Frankfurter Wertpapierbörse AG (Frankfurt Stock Exchange)   File:Flag of Germany.svg Deutsche Börse AG (German Bourse)
                                  File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilières File:Flag of Luxembourg.svg Cedel International  
                                                              File:Flag of Germany.svg European Energy Exchange  
                                                        File:Flag of Germany.svg File:Flag of Switzerland.svg Eurex Exchange  
                                                        File:Flag of Germany.svg File:Flag of Switzerland.svg STOXX
1585
1602
1625
1698
1724
1769
1771
1792
1799
1801
1808
1818
1831
1863
1864
1912
1954
1970
1971
1978
1979
1980
1985
1989
1991
1993
1995
1996
1998
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
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